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A Real-Time Face Tracking System Based On A Single PTZ Camera

机译:基于单个PTZ摄像机的实时面部跟踪系统

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摘要

It is evident that the effectiveness of education is strengthened from the assistance of distance learning which provides lectures online. The benefits of online education include enabling more distance courses based on local programs and increasing participation and interaction between the students and the instructor. Nowadays, conventional systems commonly implement a combination of static and PTZ cameras. However, such systems are not only costly but also require operators and high computational power in exchange.Thus, this thesis proposes a real-time face tracking system based on a single PTZ camera as a cost effective solution by minimizing hardware requirements and functioning automatically. The proposed system focuses on the delay possible to occur due to the movement of the PTZ camera and the network delay which varies the video frame rate which alters the performance from a software perspective. The main contributions include the low cost and flexibility regarding installation. Preliminaries are introduced as a basis of the proposed system such that hardware is maintained to be minimal and universal while software is retained to use less computational power. The proposed system minimizes the delays to maintain pace with the subject of interest, provides a smooth and natural movement of the camera as if an actual operator controls the camera, and produces competitive results regarding performance compared to conventional systems.
机译:显然,借助在线授课的远程学习,教育的有效性得到了增强。在线教育的好处包括:根据当地课程设置更多的远程课程,以及增加学生与教师之间的参与和互动。如今,常规系统通常结合使用静态和PTZ摄像机。然而,这样的系统不仅成本高昂,而且还要求操作员和高计算能力的交换。因此,本文提出了一种基于单个PTZ摄像机的实时面部跟踪系统,它是一种通过最大限度地减少硬件需求并自动运行来实现的低成本解决方案。提出的系统着重于由于PTZ摄像机的移动和网络延迟而可能发生的延迟,网络延迟会改变视频帧速率,从软件角度来看会改变性能。主要贡献包括低成本和安装灵活性。初步介绍了所提出系统的基础,从而使硬件保持最少且通用,同时保留软件以使用较少的计算能力。所提出的系统最小化了与关注对象保持步调的延迟,提供了摄像机的流畅自然的运动,就像实际操作员控制摄像机一样,并且与常规系统相比,在性能方面产生了可观的竞争优势。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lee, Seoktae;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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